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Question:

持有人开展内审的频率多久合适?内审由内部人员或外部人员进行是否都可以?对内审人员资质有何要求?


Answer:

根据中国《药物警戒质量管理规范第十  持有人应当定期开展内部审核(以下简称内审),审核各项制度、规程及其执行情况,评估药物警戒体系的适宜性、充分性、有效性。药物警戒体系出现重大变化时,应当及时开展内审内审工作可由持有人指定人员独立、系统、全面地进行,也可由外部人员或专家进行。

       欧盟GVP 模块 IV 对内审的目的、计划、流程、报告等进行了详细的阐述,且在IV.B.3.1.2章节对内审人员做如下要求:

Auditors should demonstrate and maintain proficiency in terms of the knowledge, skills and abilities required to effectively conduct and/or participate in pharmacovigilance audit activities. The proficiency of audit team members will have been gained through a combination of education, work experience and training and, as a team, should cover knowledge, skills and abilities in:

• audit principles, procedures and techniques;

• applicable laws, regulations and other requirements relevant to pharmacovigilance;

• pharmacovigilance activities, processes and system(s);

• management system(s);

• organisational system(s).

         建议持有人建立内审制度,明确内审类型、频率及基于风险的考量等,确保内审的计划、开展、报告等符合法规要求。